Getting Around New York City by Cab

New York City has one of the most recognizable taxi systems in the world, but it's also one of the most complex. Understanding how it works — and knowing your options — will save you time, money, and frustration whether you're a first-time visitor or a longtime resident.

Types of Taxis in NYC

Yellow Medallion Taxis

The iconic yellow cab is the only taxi legally permitted to pick up street hails in Manhattan and at the airports. They are regulated by the NYC Taxi & Limousine Commission (TLC) and use a standardized meter. You can hail one anywhere on the street when the rooftop light is on — that means the cab is available.

Green Boro Taxis

Also called "boro cabs," these lime-green vehicles are licensed to pick up street hails in the outer boroughs (Brooklyn, Queens, the Bronx, and Staten Island) and in Manhattan above 96th Street on the East Side and above 110th Street on the West Side. They cannot pick up fares in Midtown or Lower Manhattan.

For-Hire Vehicles (FHVs)

This category includes rideshare services like Uber and Lyft, as well as traditional black car and livery services. These must be pre-booked — they cannot legally pick up street hails.

How NYC Taxi Fares Work

  • Base fare: A fixed amount is charged when the meter starts.
  • Per-mile rate: Charges accumulate as the cab travels.
  • Time-based rate: The meter also ticks during slow traffic or stops.
  • Surcharges: Expect additional charges for peak hours (weekday rush), overnight travel, and MTA improvements.
  • Tolls: Tunnel and bridge tolls are always passed on to passengers.
  • Congestion pricing: NYC has introduced congestion-related fees for trips into the central business district.

Getting to and from NYC Airports

Yellow cabs offer a flat fare between Manhattan and JFK Airport, making it easy to budget. Trips to LaGuardia and Newark use the meter, though Newark adds a surcharge. Always confirm the fare structure before you travel to avoid surprises at your destination.

Tips for Riding Taxis in NYC

  1. Always check that the meter is running at the correct base fare when you get in.
  2. Pay by card — all yellow and green cabs are required to accept credit and debit cards.
  3. Note the cab's medallion number on the receipt in case you lose an item or have a complaint.
  4. During peak hours, consider taking a subway or bus instead — heavy traffic can make cab rides expensive and slow.
  5. Tipping 15–20% is standard for good service.

Alternatives to Taxis in NYC

The NYC subway runs 24/7 and is often the fastest way to travel across the city. The MTA bus network, the Staten Island Ferry (free), and the NYC Ferry also provide cost-effective alternatives for many trips. Rideshare apps are popular for door-to-door convenience, especially late at night or in areas with poor transit coverage.